A Good Teacher

 Article by VISK              November 18, 2020

I would certainly like to believe that I am a good teacher but the readings this week have thrown light on some aspects of my teaching style and environment which could use a bit of help. I must say I was a little perturbed by this realisation and set out to implement some immediate changes.

Good teachers must demonstrate or embody certain critical characteristics that will enable them not only to teach but encourage the students’ motivation to learn in an active manner (Cini, 2017; Great Schools Partnership, 2014). The crucial role of the teacher was validated when Yoonsun Choe (n.d.) stated ‘’It’s the teacher who makes or breaks her classroom’’. I will outline below some major characteristics of a good teacher as outlined in the readings.

Content Knowledge: A good teacher is knowledgeable about the subject matter (Bailey, 2017) as well as of the students’ learning styles (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). This helps the teacher to get a good feel for the students’ motivation base (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016) which in turn helps with the lesson preparation, allowing the teacher to incorporate aspects of students’ areas of interest into the lesson.

Classroom Environment: Good teachers are enthusiastic and approach their work with a positive and upbeat outlook (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). Ashley Peterson-DeLuca, Community Manager of Pearson Learning company reports that students identified love of teaching or passion for the work and commitment to student success as a characteristic of effective teachers (2016). Such teachers create a positive classroom atmosphere where students are challenged and encouraged to see their success as a result of their efforts (Bailey, 2017), and come prepared to handle a variety of possibilities (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). They set clear rules and expectations for their students, give clear directions and have good classroom management skills (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). These teachers also care about the children and work to build good relationships with students and their families and “put kids ahead of learning objectives” (Choe, n.d.)

Quality of Teaching: Taking into consideration that there are various types and learning styles, (visual, auditory, kinesthetic and reflective) good teachers incorporate activities in the classroom that allow every learner to have the opportunity to learn via their dominant style. They provide multiple learning platforms that incorporate cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). They give clear directions, employ scaffolding and provide plenty practice time to ensure skills are well understood (Bailey, 2017) as well as breaking down lessons into their component parts to allow for easy transitions (Teaching Channel, 2018). Good teachers also employ the use of games and competitions to increase student engagement (Teaching Channel, 2018)

Classroom management: Keeping in mind that all behavior is learned, and that it changes based on its consequences, good teachers employ classroom organisation techniques that enhance teaching and learning (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016). Such teachers create a consistent classroom routine, use physical proximity to stave off potential disruptions, use group strategies like positive narration to change behavior, employ non verbal cues to redirect students and individual strategies like whispering to curb acting out behaviour (Sieberer-Nagler, 2016; Teaching Channel, 2018).

Learning and Motivation: Good teachers have a positive attitude to their work and work to engage and motivate students’ learning (Peterson-DeLuca, 2016). Good teachers also employ positive reinforcement strategies like feedback and praise and are deliberate about making the class inviting and fun by being expressive. Such teachers are deliberate about their classroom layout and design, are careful to schedule rest times between activities and they are also intentional about ensuring their instructional techniques fit the student’s needs (Cini, 2017).

Creating a classroom to which students gravitate: According to the Great Schools Partnership article (2014) good classroom management, those skills that teachers use to ensure students behave in an orderly manner, are organised and focused, attentive, on-task and productive, are the key to transforming a class into a magnet for students. An environment of learning that follows such guidelines is an environment in which effective teaching and learning can happen. Teachers who also take an interest in their students, care about the community and work to build positive relationships with parents, administrators and students turn their classrooms into magnets for learners (Young, 2014). Students have a plethora of cards stacked against their ability to learn on any given day. The teacher who takes time to work with students emotions by asking questions that seek to find out the origins of behaviours that impede learning would have moved in leaps and bounds toward creating the kind of classroom to which students gravitate (Cini, 2017). Conducting a learning environment audit to help oneself discover on and off task time, frequency of acting out behaviours and precursors of such behaviours will give a good teacher the background information, knowledge and perhaps create the room for empathy that is required to handle such problems in a positive and respectful manner (Cini, 2017).

 

References 

Bailey, K. (2017, November 8). 6 elements of great teaching. Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring - CEM. https://www.cem.org/blog/6-elements-of-great-teaching/

 

Choe, Y. (n.d.). Becoming a Positive Teacher. ASCD: Professional Learning & Community for Educators. https://www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol4/405-newvoices.aspx

New teacher survival guide: Classroom management. (2018, July 24). Teaching Channel. https://learn.teachingchannel.com/video/new-teacher-classroom-management

Peterson-DeLuca, A. (2016, October 6). Top five qualities of effective teachers, according to students. Pearson. https://www.pearsoned.com/top-five-qualities-effective-teachers/

Sieberer-Nagler, K. (2016). Effective Classroom-Management and Positive Discipline. ERIC - Education Resources Information Center. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1087130.pdf

Wolk, S. (2008, September). Joy in school. ASCD: Professional Learning & Community for Educators. https://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept08/vol66/num01/Joy-in-School.aspx

 

Young, J. (2014). The importance of a positive classroom. ASCD: Professional Learning & Community for Educators. https://www.ascd.org/publications/books/sf114049/chapters/The-Importance-of-a-Positive-Classroom.aspx

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